---
title: Codex
description: The community dictionary of Irish and Celtic words, names, and phrases
canonical_url: <https://love.irish/collections/codex>
md_url: <https://love.irish/collections/codex.md>
last_updated: 2026-07-24T14:29:05Z
---

## Featured

A hand-picked handful of words worth exploring first.

### [Tá Gaeilge agam](<https://love.irish/codex/tá-gaeilge-agam>)

#### Tá Gaeilge agam

1. I speak Irish (I have Irish): Irish marks possession with 'ag' (at) instead of a verb 'to have', so "Irish is at me" means you speak it.
   - *Tá Gaeilge agam, ach tá mé ag foghlaim* (I speak Irish, but I am learning) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)
   - *Tá Gaeilge agam! An bhfuil Gaeilge agat? ☘️* (I speak Irish! Do you speak Irish?) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Feicfidh mé thú](<https://love.irish/codex/feicfidh-mé-thú>)

#### Feicfidh mé thú

1. I will see you (see you!): A casual goodbye, using the future tense of the irregular verb 'feic' (to see).
   - *Feicfidh mé thú amárach* (I will see you tomorrow) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)
   - *Slán, feicfidh mé thú!* (Bye, see you!) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [Ní neart go cur le chéile](<https://love.irish/codex/ní-neart-go-cur-le-chéile>)

#### Ní neart go cur le chéile

1. There is no strength without unity: A seanfhocal (proverb): people achieve more together than alone. Often used to rally a group.
   - *Ní neart go cur le chéile, mar a deir an seanfhocal* (There is no strength without unity, as the proverb says) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

## Names

Anyone with an Irish name knows people have trouble with it. These are some classic ones. [Add your own name](/codex/new) so you have a link to share for how it's said, and add your own pronunciation.

### [Grug](<https://love.irish/codex/grug>)

#### Grug (proper noun)

1. Grug, na Gruagach (Name): The name of a misunderstood goblin.
   - *Is laoch finscéalach é  Grug! 🏆* (Grug is a legendary hero) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)
   - *Is mise Grug!* (My name is Grug!) ([@grug](<https://love.irish/@grug>) [NPC] · LVL 3)

### [Tadhg](<https://love.irish/codex/tadhg>)

#### Tadhg (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. poet, storyteller (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "poet, storyteller".
   - *Tadhg is ainm dom.* (My name is Tadhg.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Áine](<https://love.irish/codex/áine>)

#### Áine (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. radiance; a goddess (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "radiance; a goddess".
   - *Is breá le Áine seacláid.* (Áine loves chocolate.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Aodh](<https://love.irish/codex/aodh>)

#### Aodh (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. fire (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "fire".
   - *Tá Aodh anseo.* (Aodh is here.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Aoibhinn](<https://love.irish/codex/aoibhinn>)

#### Aoibhinn (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. radiant, pleasant (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "radiant, pleasant".
   - *Aoibhinn is ainm dom.* (My name is Aoibhinn.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Brian](<https://love.irish/codex/brian>)

#### Brian (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. high, noble (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "high, noble".
   - *Is mise Brian.* (I am Brian.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Bríd](<https://love.irish/codex/bríd>)

#### Bríd (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. exalted one (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "exalted one".
   - *Is breá le Bríd seacláid.* (Bríd loves chocolate.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Caoimhe](<https://love.irish/codex/caoimhe>)

#### Caoimhe (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. gentle, precious (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "gentle, precious".
   - *Caoimhe is ainm dom.* (My name is Caoimhe.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Cathal](<https://love.irish/codex/cathal>)

#### Cathal (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. strong in battle (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "strong in battle".
   - *Is mise Cathal.* (I am Cathal.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Cian](<https://love.irish/codex/cian>)

#### Cian (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. ancient, enduring (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "ancient, enduring".
   - *Is breá le Cian seacláid.* (Cian loves chocolate.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Ciara](<https://love.irish/codex/ciara>)

#### Ciara (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. dark-haired (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "dark-haired".
   - *Tá Ciara anseo.* (Ciara is here.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Ciarán](<https://love.irish/codex/ciarán>)

#### Ciarán (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. little dark one (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "little dark one".
   - *Tá madra ag Ciarán.* (Ciarán has a dog.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Cillian](<https://love.irish/codex/cillian>)

#### Cillian (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. church; strife (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "church; strife".
   - *Labhraíonn Cillian Gaeilge.* (Cillian speaks Irish.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Clíodhna](<https://love.irish/codex/clíodhna>)

#### Clíodhna (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. a goddess of beauty and love (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "a goddess of beauty and love".
   - *Clíodhna is ainm dom.* (My name is Clíodhna.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Colm](<https://love.irish/codex/colm>)

#### Colm (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. dove (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "dove".
   - *Is mise Colm.* (I am Colm.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Conchúr](<https://love.irish/codex/conchúr>)

#### Conchúr (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. lover of hounds (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "lover of hounds".
   - *Tá madra ag Conchúr.* (Conchúr has a dog.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Cormac](<https://love.irish/codex/cormac>)

#### Cormac (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. charioteer (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "charioteer".
   - *Cormac is ainm dom.* (My name is Cormac.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Deirdre](<https://love.irish/codex/deirdre>)

#### Deirdre (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. sorrowful (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "sorrowful".
   - *Is mise Deirdre.* (I am Deirdre.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Diarmuid](<https://love.irish/codex/diarmuid>)

#### Diarmuid (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. without envy (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "without envy".
   - *Is mise Diarmuid.* (I am Diarmuid.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [doire](<https://love.irish/codex/doire>)

#### doire¹ (noun)

*masculine · genitive singular: doire*

1. oak grove: a grove or wood of oak trees
   - *doire darach* (a grove of oaks) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

#### doire² (proper noun)

1. Derry (Place): the city of Derry, in the north of Ireland
   - *Is as Doire mé* (I am from Derry) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)
2. Doire (Name): a given name, from the word for an oak grove
   - *Is mise Doire* (My name is Doire) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [Doireann](<https://love.irish/codex/doireann>)

#### Doireann (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. daughter of Fionn (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "daughter of Fionn".
   - *Chuaigh Doireann abhaile.* (Doireann went home.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Donncha](<https://love.irish/codex/donncha>)

#### Donncha (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. brown-haired warrior (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "brown-haired warrior".
   - *Chuaigh Donncha abhaile.* (Donncha went home.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Éabha](<https://love.irish/codex/éabha>)

#### Éabha (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. life (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "life".
   - *Chuaigh Éabha abhaile.* (Éabha went home.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Éamon](<https://love.irish/codex/éamon>)

#### Éamon (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. wealthy protector (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "wealthy protector".
   - *Labhraíonn Éamon Gaeilge.* (Éamon speaks Irish.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Eoin](<https://love.irish/codex/eoin>)

#### Eoin (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. God is gracious (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "God is gracious".
   - *Labhraíonn Eoin Gaeilge.* (Eoin speaks Irish.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Faolán](<https://love.irish/codex/faolán>)

#### Faolán (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. little wolf (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "little wolf".
   - *Is breá le Faolán seacláid.* (Faolán loves chocolate.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Fearghas](<https://love.irish/codex/fearghas>)

#### Fearghas (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. man of strength (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "man of strength".
   - *Is breá le Fearghas seacláid.* (Fearghas loves chocolate.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Fionn](<https://love.irish/codex/fionn>)

#### Fionn (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. fair, white (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "fair, white".
   - *Chuaigh Fionn abhaile.* (Fionn went home.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Fionnuala](<https://love.irish/codex/fionnuala>)

#### Fionnuala (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. fair shoulder (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "fair shoulder".
   - *Tá madra ag Fionnuala.* (Fionnuala has a dog.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Gráinne](<https://love.irish/codex/gráinne>)

#### Gráinne (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. grace; love (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "grace; love".
   - *Tá Gráinne anseo.* (Gráinne is here.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Liam](<https://love.irish/codex/liam>)

#### Liam (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. strong-willed protector (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "strong-willed protector".
   - *Tá Liam anseo.* (Liam is here.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Lorcán](<https://love.irish/codex/lorcán>)

#### Lorcán (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. little fierce one (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "little fierce one".
   - *Tá madra ag Lorcán.* (Lorcán has a dog.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Méabh](<https://love.irish/codex/méabh>)

#### Méabh (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. she who intoxicates (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "she who intoxicates".
   - *Chuaigh Méabh abhaile.* (Méabh went home.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Miadhachlughain](<https://love.irish/codex/miadhachlughain>)

#### Miadhachlughain (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. honourable one of Lugh (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "honourable one of Lugh".
   - *Is ceoltóir í Miadhachlughain.* (Miadhachlughain is a musician.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Naoise](<https://love.irish/codex/naoise>)

#### Naoise (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. a legendary hero (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "a legendary hero".
   - *Naoise is ainm dom.* (My name is Naoise.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Niall](<https://love.irish/codex/niall>)

#### Niall (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. champion (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "champion".
   - *Niall is ainm dom.* (My name is Niall.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Niamh](<https://love.irish/codex/niamh>)

#### Niamh (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. bright, radiant (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "bright, radiant".
   - *Is breá le Niamh seacláid.* (Niamh loves chocolate.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Nuala](<https://love.irish/codex/nuala>)

#### Nuala (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. fair shoulder (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "fair shoulder".
   - *Tá madra ag Nuala.* (Nuala has a dog.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Oisín](<https://love.irish/codex/oisín>)

#### Oisín (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. little deer (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "little deer".
   - *Tá Oisín anseo.* (Oisín is here.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Órlaith](<https://love.irish/codex/órlaith>)

#### Órlaith (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. golden princess (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "golden princess".
   - *Labhraíonn Órlaith Gaeilge.* (Órlaith speaks Irish.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Pádraig](<https://love.irish/codex/pádraig>)

#### Pádraig (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. Patrick, noble (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "Patrick, noble".
   - *Chuaigh Pádraig abhaile.* (Pádraig went home.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Piaras](<https://love.irish/codex/piaras>)

#### Piaras (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. rock, stone (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "rock, stone".
   - *Tá madra ag Piaras.* (Piaras has a dog.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Róisín](<https://love.irish/codex/róisín>)

#### Róisín (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. little rose (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "little rose".
   - *Is mise Róisín.* (I am Róisín.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Rónán](<https://love.irish/codex/rónán>)

#### Rónán (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. little seal (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "little seal".
   - *Chuaigh Rónán abhaile.* (Rónán went home.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Ruadhán](<https://love.irish/codex/ruadhán>)

#### Ruadhán (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. little red-haired one (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "little red-haired one".
   - *Ruadhán is ainm dom.* (My name is Ruadhán.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Ruairí](<https://love.irish/codex/ruairí>)

#### Ruairí (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. red king (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "red king".
   - *Is breá le Ruairí seacláid.* (Ruairí loves chocolate.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Sadhbh](<https://love.irish/codex/sadhbh>)

#### Sadhbh (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. sweetness, goodness (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "sweetness, goodness".
   - *Labhraíonn Sadhbh Gaeilge.* (Sadhbh speaks Irish.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [saoirse](<https://love.irish/codex/saoirse>)

#### saoirse¹ (noun)

*feminine · genitive singular: saoirse*

1. freedom: the state of being free
   - *saoirse cainte* (freedom of speech) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)
2. liberty, independence: release from oppression or control
   - *saoirse pholaitiúil* (political freedom) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

#### saoirse² (proper noun)

1. Saoirse (Name): a female given name meaning 'freedom' (e.g. Saoirse Ronan)
   - *Is mise Saoirse* (My name is Saoirse) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [Séamus](<https://love.irish/codex/séamus>)

#### Séamus (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. James (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "James".
   - *Tá Séamus anseo.* (Séamus is here.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Seán](<https://love.irish/codex/seán>)

#### Seán (proper noun)

*masculine*

1. John (Name): A traditional Irish boy's name meaning "John".
   - *Labhraíonn Seán Gaeilge.* (Seán speaks Irish.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Sinéad](<https://love.irish/codex/sinéad>)

#### Sinéad (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. God is gracious (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "God is gracious".
   - *Tá Sinéad anseo.* (Sinéad is here.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Siobhán](<https://love.irish/codex/siobhán>)

#### Siobhán (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. God is gracious (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "God is gracious".
   - *Tá madra ag Siobhán.* (Siobhán has a dog.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Sorcha](<https://love.irish/codex/sorcha>)

#### Sorcha (proper noun)

*feminine*

1. brightness, radiance (Name): A traditional Irish girl's name meaning "brightness, radiance".
   - *Labhraíonn Sorcha Gaeilge.* (Sorcha speaks Irish.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

## Colours

The everyday colours.

### [dearg](<https://love.irish/codex/dearg>)

#### dearg (adjective)

1. red: Red, the bright or vivid red of a rose or a warning light. A natural reddish, as of hair or fur, is rua instead.
   - *an rós dearg* (the red rose) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)
   - *solas dearg* (a red light) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [glas](<https://love.irish/codex/glas>)

#### glas (adjective)

1. green: Green, specifically the living green of grass and growing things (and sometimes grey, of animals). A bright or artificial green is uaine.
   - *féar glas* (green grass) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [uaine](<https://love.irish/codex/uaine>)

#### uaine (adjective)

1. green (vivid): A bright or artificial green, as of paint or a jumper, as opposed to the living green of glas.
   - *geansaí uaine* (a green jumper) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [Gorm](<https://love.irish/codex/gorm>)

#### Gorm (adjective)

1. blue: Blue, as of the sky or the sea. Traditionally also used of dark hair and of dark skin (fear gorm, a Black man).
   - *an spéir ghorm* (the blue sky) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [buí](<https://love.irish/codex/buí>)

#### buí (adjective)

1. yellow: Yellow.
   - *bláth buí* (a yellow flower) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [bán](<https://love.irish/codex/bán>)

#### bán (adjective)

1. white: White; also fair, of hair or skin.
   - *capall bán* (a white horse) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [dubh](<https://love.irish/codex/dubh>)

#### dubh (adjective)

1. black: Black, or dark.
   - *gruaig dhubh* (black hair) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [donn](<https://love.irish/codex/donn>)

#### donn (adjective)

1. brown: Brown.
   - *madra donn* (a brown dog) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [liath](<https://love.irish/codex/liath>)

#### liath (adjective)

1. grey: Grey, as of hair or a grey sky.
   - *gruaig liath* (grey hair) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [oráiste](<https://love.irish/codex/oráiste>)

#### oráiste (adjective)

1. orange: Orange, the colour and the fruit.
   - *geansaí oráiste* (an orange jumper) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [corcra](<https://love.irish/codex/corcra>)

#### corcra (adjective)

1. purple: Purple.
   - *bláth corcra* (a purple flower) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [bándearg](<https://love.irish/codex/bándearg>)

#### bándearg (adjective)

1. pink: Pink, literally 'white-red'.
   - *rós bándearg* (a pink rose) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

## Handy phrases

Short phrases you can start using today.

### [Cad is ainm duit?](<https://love.irish/codex/cad-is-ainm-duit>)

What is your name?

### [Ní thuigim](<https://love.irish/codex/ní-thuigim>)

I don't understand

### [Go n-eirí an t-ádh leat](<https://love.irish/codex/go-n-eirí-an-t-ádh-leat>)

Good luck

### [Cén t-am é?](<https://love.irish/codex/cén-t-am-é>)

#### Cén t-am é?

1. what time is it?: How to ask the time. Answers use 'Tá sé...' (it is...): Tá sé a trí a chlog, it is three o'clock.
   - *Cén t-am é?* (What time is it?) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)
   - *Gabh mo leithscéal, cén t-am é?* (Excuse me, what time is it?) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [Is mise](<https://love.irish/codex/is-mise>)

#### Is mise

1. I am (name): Used to introduce yourself: Is mise Séan, I am Séan.
   - *Is mise Grug.* (I am Grug.) ([@grug](<https://love.irish/@grug>) [NPC] · LVL 3)

### [An bhfuil Béarla agat?](<https://love.irish/codex/an-bhfuil-béarla-agat>)

#### An bhfuil Béarla agat?

1. do you speak English?: Literally 'is English at you?'. Swap Béarla for Gaeilge to ask about Irish.
   - *Gabh mo leithscéal, an bhfuil Béarla agat?* (Excuse me, do you speak English?) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [Táim ag foghlaim Gaeilge](<https://love.irish/codex/táim-ag-foghlaim-gaeilge>)

#### Táim ag foghlaim Gaeilge

1. I'm learning Irish: I am learning Irish. Táim is a short form of Tá mé.
   - *Táim ag foghlaim Gaeilge le bliain.* (I have been learning Irish for a year.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Tóg go bog é](<https://love.irish/codex/tóg-go-bog-é>)

#### Tóg go bog é

1. take it easy: Take it easy; relax. A casual sign-off.
   - *Slán, agus tóg go bog é.* (Bye, and take it easy.) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [Cén aois thú?](<https://love.irish/codex/cén-aois-thú>)

#### Cén aois thú?

1. how old are you?: How old are you? Answer with Tá mé ... bliain d'aois.
   - *Cén aois thú? Tá mé deich mbliana d'aois.* (How old are you? I am ten years old.) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [Tá ocras orm](<https://love.irish/codex/tá-ocras-orm>)

#### Tá ocras orm

1. I'm hungry: I'm hungry. Irish puts feelings 'on' you: literally 'hunger is on me'.
   - *Tá ocras orm. Ba mhaith liom bia.* (I'm hungry. I would like food.) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [Tá tuirse orm](<https://love.irish/codex/tá-tuirse-orm>)

#### Tá tuirse orm

1. I'm tired: I'm tired. The same 'on me' pattern as Tá ocras orm.
   - *Tá tuirse orm anocht.* (I'm tired tonight.) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

## Everyday verbs

The common, regular verbs you reach for every day. Learn the two patterns, first and second conjugation, and hundreds more follow.

### [léigh](<https://love.irish/codex/léigh>)

#### léigh (verb)

*conjugation: first · verbal noun: léamh*

1. to read
   - *Léim leabhar gach oíche.* (I read a book every night.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [rith](<https://love.irish/codex/rith>)

#### rith¹ (noun)

*masculine · declension: 3 · genitive singular: reatha · plural: rití*

1. a run: an act of running
   - *rith focail* (slip of the tongue) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)
   - *uisce reatha* (running water) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)
   - *na rití go léir* (all the runs) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

#### rith² (verb)

*conjugation: first · verbal noun: rith · verbal adjective: rite*

1. to run: to move quickly on foot
   - *Ní ritheann Grug 🧌* (Grug doesn't run) ([@grug](<https://love.irish/@grug>) [NPC] · LVL 3)
   - *rithfidh mé amarach 🏃🏻‍♂️* (I will run tomorrow) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)
   - *Rith sé go tapa.* (He ran fast) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)
   - *Is breá liom rith.* (I love to run) ([@tadhg](<https://love.irish/@tadhg>) [NPC] · LVL 1)

### [ól](<https://love.irish/codex/ól>)

#### ól (verb)

*conjugation: first · verbal noun: ól*

1. to drink
   - *Ólaim tae gach maidin.* (I drink tea every morning.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [siúil](<https://love.irish/codex/siúil>)

#### siúil (verb)

*conjugation: first · verbal noun: siúl*

1. to walk
   - *Siúlaim sa pháirc gach lá.* (I walk in the park every day.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [caith](<https://love.irish/codex/caith>)

#### caith (verb)

*conjugation: first · verbal noun: caitheamh*

1. to throw, cast
   - *Caitheann sé an liathróid.* (He throws the ball.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)
2. to spend (time)
   - *Caithim an samhradh in Éirinn.* (I spend the summer in Ireland.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)
3. to wear
   - *Caitheann sí hata deas.* (She wears a nice hat.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)
4. to smoke, consume
   - *Caitheann sé tobac.* (He smokes tobacco.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [tóg](<https://love.irish/codex/tóg>)

#### tóg (verb)

*conjugation: first · verbal noun: tógáil*

1. to take
   - *Tógaim an bus gach lá.* (I take the bus every day.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)
2. to lift
   - *Tógann sé an bosca trom.* (He lifts the heavy box.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)
3. to build
   - *Tógann siad teach nua.* (They build a new house.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [féach](<https://love.irish/codex/féach>)

#### féach (verb)

*conjugation: first · verbal noun: féachaint*

1. to look, watch
   - *Féachaim ar an teilifís san oíche.* (I watch television at night.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [fan](<https://love.irish/codex/fan>)

#### fan (verb)

*conjugation: first · verbal noun: fanacht*

1. to stay, wait
   - *Fanaim sa bhaile anocht.* (I stay at home tonight.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [scríobh](<https://love.irish/codex/scríobh>)

#### scríobh (verb)

*conjugation: first · verbal noun: scríobh*

1. to write
   - *Scríobhaim litir chuig mo chara.* (I write a letter to my friend.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [dún](<https://love.irish/codex/dún>)

#### dún (verb)

*conjugation: first · verbal noun: dúnadh*

1. to close
   - *Dúnaim an doras go ciúin.* (I close the door quietly.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [oscail](<https://love.irish/codex/oscail>)

#### oscail (verb)

*conjugation: second · verbal noun: oscailt*

1. to open
   - *Osclaíonn sí an fhuinneog.* (She opens the window.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [ceannaigh](<https://love.irish/codex/ceannaigh>)

#### ceannaigh (verb)

*conjugation: second · verbal noun: ceannach*

1. to buy
   - *Ceannaím arán sa siopa.* (I buy bread in the shop.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [éirigh](<https://love.irish/codex/éirigh>)

#### éirigh (verb)

*conjugation: second · verbal noun: éirí*

1. to rise, get up
   - *Éirím go luath ar maidin.* (I get up early in the morning.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [codail](<https://love.irish/codex/codail>)

#### codail (verb)

*conjugation: second · verbal noun: codladh*

1. to sleep
   - *Codlaím go sámh gach oíche.* (I sleep peacefully every night.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [labhair](<https://love.irish/codex/labhair>)

#### labhair (verb)

*conjugation: second · verbal noun: labhairt*

1. to speak
   - *Labhraím Gaeilge le mo mháthair.* (I speak Irish with my mother.) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

## Irregular verbs

The eleven verbs that don't follow the rules but are common which makes them the ones to learn by heart.

### [bí](<https://love.irish/codex/bí>)

#### bí (verb)

*conjugation: irregular · verbal noun: bheith*

1. to be
   - *táim* (I am) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [abair](<https://love.irish/codex/abair>)

#### abair (verb)

*conjugation: irregular · verbal noun: rá*

1. to say
   - *deirim* (I say) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [beir](<https://love.irish/codex/beir>)

#### beir (verb)

*conjugation: irregular · verbal noun: breith*

1. to bear, catch, give birth
   - *beirim* (I catch) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [clois](<https://love.irish/codex/clois>)

#### clois (verb)

*conjugation: irregular · verbal noun: cloisteáil*

1. to hear
   - *cloisim* (I hear) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [Déan](<https://love.irish/codex/déan>)

Do

### [faigh](<https://love.irish/codex/faigh>)

#### faigh (verb)

*conjugation: irregular · verbal noun: fáil*

1. to get, to find
   - *faighim* (I get) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [feic](<https://love.irish/codex/feic>)

#### feic (verb)

*conjugation: irregular · verbal noun: feiceáil*

1. to see
   - *feicim* (I see) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [ith](<https://love.irish/codex/ith>)

#### ith (verb)

*conjugation: irregular · verbal noun: ithe*

1. to eat
   - *ithim* (I eat) ([@grug](<https://love.irish/@grug>) [NPC] · LVL 3)

### [tabhair](<https://love.irish/codex/tabhair>)

#### tabhair (verb)

*conjugation: irregular · verbal noun: tabhairt*

1. to give, to bring
   - *tugaim* (I give) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [tar](<https://love.irish/codex/tar>)

#### tar (verb)

*conjugation: irregular · verbal noun: teacht*

1. to come
   - *tagaim* (I come) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

### [téigh](<https://love.irish/codex/téigh>)

#### téigh (verb)

*conjugation: irregular · verbal noun: dul*

1. to go
   - *téim* (I go) ([@myk](<https://love.irish/@myk>) · LVL 8)

## Items

### [Caoimhín](<https://love.irish/codex/08a53b9d374d921197c9>)

#### Caoimhín (proper noun)

*masculine*

1.  (Name): Caoimhín

### [Muireann](<https://love.irish/codex/7b4d83f15d64ca4f3ceb>)

#### Muireann (proper noun)

*feminine*

1.  (Name): Muireann

Collections on Love.irish are curated lists of Irish words, phrases, and resources. Sign in to save them for quick reference or build your own, and follow the links above to each entry in the Codex, our community dictionary with translations, pronunciations, community ratings, and recordings.

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